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Operating cash flow (OCF) is a measure of the amount of cash generated by a company’s normal business operations. It’s a key indicator of a company’s financial health as it provides insight into the company’s ability to generate cash through its primary activities.

Understanding Operating Cash Flow (OCF)

Operating cash flow (OCF) is calculated by taking net income and adding back non-cash expenses, such as depreciation and amortization, and then adjusting for changes in working capital. It represents the cash that a company generates from its ongoing operations, excluding capital expenditure and financing activities.

Key Takeaways

Operating cash flow (OCF) is an important metric for investors to assess a company’s ability to generate cash from its core business activities. A positive OCF indicates that a company is able to generate enough cash to cover its operating expenses and fund future growth initiatives without relying on external financing.

Example of Operating Cash Flow (OCF)

For example, if a company reports a net income of $1 million but has significant non-cash expenses of $500,000, its operating cash flow would be $1.5 million. This means that the company generated $1.5 million in cash from its core business operations during the period.

Limitations of Operating Cash Flow (OCF)

While operating cash flow (OCF) provides valuable insight into a company’s financial performance, it has some limitations. For example, it doesn’t take into account the timing of cash flows or changes in capital structure, which can impact a company’s ability to meet its financial obligations.