Short
Shorting is a strategy used by traders who believe that the price of a particular asset will decline in the future. By taking a short position, the trader is essentially borrowing the asset from a broker and selling it on the market with the hope of buying it back at a lower price in the future. This allows the trader to profit from a decrease in the price of the asset.
How Shorting Works
When a trader goes short, they are essentially betting that the price of the asset will drop. To do this, the trader must first borrow the asset from a broker, usually paying a fee for this service. The trader then sells the borrowed asset on the market and waits for the price to decline. Once the price has dropped, the trader can buy back the asset at the lower price and return it to the broker, pocketing the difference as profit.
Risks of Shorting
Shorting can be a risky strategy, as there is no limit to how much the price of an asset can rise. If the price of the asset increases rather than decreases, the trader will be forced to buy back the asset at a higher price, resulting in a loss. Additionally, if the price of the asset rises significantly, the trader may face a margin call, requiring them to deposit more funds to cover the losses.